दिन-विशेष-लेख-लोकशक्ती दिन-A

[Atul Kaviraje]

                                    "दिन-विशेष-लेख"
                                     "लोकशक्ती दिन"
                                   -----------------

मित्र/मैत्रिणींनो,

     आज दिनांक- 20.08.2023-रविवार आहे. २० ऑगस्ट-हा दिवस "लोकशक्ती दिन" म्हणूनही ओळखला जातो. वाचूया, तर या दिवसाचे महत्त्व, आजच्या या "दिन-विशेष-लेख" या शीर्षकI-अंतर्गत.

              People power--

     This article is about the political term. For other uses, see People Power (disambiguation).

              Political term--

     Goals-political change, democratisation

              Mass protest in Libya, 2011.--

     "People Power" is a political term denoting the populist driving force of any social movement which invokes the authority of grassroots opinion and willpower, usually in opposition to that of conventionally organised corporate or political forces. People power protest attempts to make changes in the political process of a given state - it refers to "revolutions driven by civil society mobilisation" which result in a reconfiguration of political power in a given state. As denoted by the name, this method is reliant on popular participation "civilian-based" and therefore does not include isolated acts or protest without an overarching organisation by a group of people. People power can be manifested as a small-scale protest or campaign for neighborhood change; or as wide-ranging, revolutionary action involving national street demonstrations, work stoppages and general strikes intending to overthrow an existing government and/or political system. With regards to tactics employed by People Power movements, both nonviolence and violence have been used throughout history: as was the case in the non-violent 1986 Philippines revolution which overthrew the Marcos régime, or the violent uprising in Libya in 2011.

     As denoted by the name, people power movements are reliant on popular participation and are therefore supported by civilians, as opposed to a governmental organisation or military wing. For this reason, academics and historians often consider the grassroots nature of people power movements, as they express the discontent of the governed.

                History--

     The earliest origins of people power protests are often identified as in "the third world, across at the second half of the twentieth century". The socio-political and economic circumstances of this period popularised grassroots movements in the Third World. These circumstances include: a general trend in growing attention to human rights across the globe; advancements in communication technologies which allowed for dissemination of revolutionary ideas and organisational capabilities; minimal censorship of citizens by the government; among others. A specifically renowned instantiation of people power is the 'flower power' movement of the 1960s, which was organised in opposition to the Vietnam War.

              Goals--

     The general academic consensus is that people power movements are executed with the goal of changing the existing political structure in a given country, and in most cases, installing a democratic political system. As such, social movements or acts of protest which either have a goal unassociated with a political ideology, or incoherent movements with no end goal at all, are considered excluded from people power.

--Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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                    (साभार आणि सौजन्य-संदर्भ- en.विकिपीडिया.ऑर्ग)
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-----संकलन
-----श्री.अतुल एस.परब(अतुल कवीराजे)
-----दिनांक-20.08.2023-रविवार.
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